normally the posterior wall of nasopharunx is concave. any convexity along the posterior wall suggests a mass / abscess or adenoids.
this is adenoids as it is in the area just above or along the level of palate. they are enlarged in adenoiditis.
one can also appreciate the airway narrowing of the nasopharynx.
adenoids usually present with persistant rhinorhea hypernasal speech not able to pronounce R and mouth breathing with face turned up, with or without nose tip turned up.
medical treatment is with soothing comfort and decongestants and nose drainage. chronic adenoiditis requires surgical resection called as TAR surgery to get symptomatic relief.
SOme of these children have obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. (OSAS)
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