Don't Freak Out About Epilepsy
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Disclaimer: The contents of this blog are for informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice or substitute for professional care.
Friday, May 25, 2007
Thursday, May 17, 2007
enlarged adenoids adenoiditis
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normally the posterior wall of nasopharunx is concave. any convexity along the posterior wall suggests a mass / abscess or adenoids.
this is adenoids as it is in the area just above or along the level of palate. they are enlarged in adenoiditis.
one can also appreciate the airway narrowing of the nasopharynx.
adenoids usually present with persistant rhinorhea hypernasal speech not able to pronounce R and mouth breathing with face turned up, with or without nose tip turned up.
medical treatment is with soothing comfort and decongestants and nose drainage. chronic adenoiditis requires surgical resection called as TAR surgery to get symptomatic relief.
SOme of these children have obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. (OSAS)
please see the last post for description of adenoiditis
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please see the last post for description of adenoiditis
these images are in continuation with last post.
Wednesday, May 2, 2007
cervical lymh nodes, jugulodigastric node
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Lymph nodes in neck in toddler age group are very common. they commonly follow a throat infection. they can be an early marker of tuberculosis of tonsillar origin. its a sign of throat infection which is better examined when the mouth is closed.
As in this child, se the bulge seen below the mandible on right side. That is a palpable and visible (so significantly enlarged) cervical node.
Usually cervical nodes when larger than 1.5 cm size in children are called significant.
if the child is having active throat symptoms ( like in acute stage the throat may be congested. if its chronic the child may be coughinf since days), he may benefit by symptomatic therapy and a course of antibiotics for 10 days before ruling out TB, TB will be more likely if the lymphadenopathy is multiple / matted and Matoux test is positive.
when a doctor completes his training without the real hands on experience, its mistaken by many that what you are taught in medical school is totally in contrast with what you see clinically in patients. This blog aims at making medical students and docs understand how every case is exactly the same as in books. The work done by senior docs over the years is really rewarding. Infact when one finds a contrast in what is taught, he should go to books and you will find the exact descriptions verbatim, or the images as they are explained in medical books.
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